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Exact(4)
CSA - cross sectional area; Lmax- muscle length at maximal force development; Fdev - developed force; +dF/dtmax - maximum rate of contraction; TtPF - time to peak force; -dF/dtmin - minimum rate of relaxation; RT50% - 50% relaxation time; Tau - time constant of relaxation.
Segments were gradually stretched until a stable loading tension of 16 mN, the optimal preload to attain maximal force development by 50 or 124 mM K+.
For example, the force frequency-relation was blunted in HCM samples force frequency-relationpensated HCM, but unaltered in samples from compensated HCM patients undergoing septum myectomy in wasch maximal force development and response to β-adrenergic stimulation were preserved.
During 1-Hz field stimulation (37°C), strips were stretched until maximal force development was observed and then allowed to equilibrate until stable mechanical performance was obtained (∼1 h).
Similar(56)
The pCa at half-maximal force development, Hill coefficient, and rate of redevelopment of force did not change significantly with hcTnT(1) expression.
Based on preliminary data from >100 vessels, we confirmed that a normalized circumference (L0) = 0.9 L100 resulted in maximal active force development.
Similarly, the value of Fopt in cycling was significantly related to thigh muscle area determined from tomodensitometric radiographs of both thighs [ 83] and different strength indices measured in isometric (maximal voluntary force, maximal rate of force development) or isokinetic conditions [ 79].
In skinned cardiac trabeculae and myofibrils we and others have shown that substitution of L48Q cTnC for native cTnC increases Ca2 + sensitivity of force and the maximal rate of force development.
Specifically, peak isometric force amplitude (mN) and the maximal rates of force development (+d F/d t) and relaxation (−d F/d t) were determined during a twitch and across the range of stimulation frequencies.
To compare muscle recruitment, maximal force, and rate of force development changes following different resistance exercise protocols with a constant volume-load.
The maximal force (P0), the rate of force development (kACT), and the rate of force redevelopment following release restretch protocols (kTR) were measured at submaximal and saturating pCa levels.
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