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Our simulations indicate that the ratios of the maximal forces in flexor digitorum superficialis (FS) and flexor digitorum profundus (FP) tendons to the maximal force at the fingertip are 0.95 and 2.9, respectively, which agree well with recently published experimental data.
The grip strength is recorded as the maximal force at the point of release from the wire mesh by the hind paws.
> -wrap-foot> Dare are given as mean ± SEM, n = 6, passive force was measured at pCa 8.0 and FMAX (maximal force) at pCa 4.6.
> -wrap-foot>> -wrap-foot> Data are given as mean ± SEM, n = 5, passive force was measured at pCa 8.0 and FMAX (maximal force) at pCa 4.6.
Passive force and FMAX were normalized to FMAX of the first force pCa relation * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 Data are given as mean ± SEM, n = 3, passive force was measured at pCa 8.0 and FMAX (maximal force) at pCa 4.6.
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Isokinetic dynamometry was used to determine characteristics of muscle strength loss for the following dependant variables: change in maximal force, force at optimal and short muscle lengths, and shift in length-tension relationship at 1 hour, 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, and 96 hours following damaging exercise.
Shown in Figure 1B are the average contractile force responses of myometrial preparations from nonpregnant women, women pregnant for <37 weeks (not in labor) and those pregnant for ≥37 weeks (not in labor) to a [Ca2+] of 10−7 M, expressed as a percentage of the maximal force obtained at 10−5 M [Ca2+].
Each muscle group on the right and left legs was assessed in two separate trials and the average maximal force observed at each site was used for analysis.
The active force increased with an increase in the dextran concentration within the range between 0.2% and 2%, whereas further addition of dextran up to 5% caused force reduction to a half of the maximal force obtained at 2% dextran (Fig. 8).
A significant rightward shift in optimal joint angle for force generation was also observed, indicating that maximal force was generated at a longer muscle length subsequent to damaging exercise.
The results of the IVCT: maximal force of contracture at halothane 2%, caffeine 2mmol/L, halothane 3%.
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