Exact(1)
Hence, the main criticism against the use of FST (i.e. m = 0, μ > 0, which produces a multi-allelic FST estimate tending toward 0 with time despite maximal differentiation and the absence of gene flow) is not justified in such species.
Similar(58)
Kumar and Saha (2008) show that unless public ownership exceeds a critical level, maximal differentiation continues to hold and social welfare does not improve with public ownership.
We added VEGF-A to the medium containing M-CSF and RANKL in order to achieve maximal differentiation stimulus (Fig. 3).
In striking contrast, equally strong persistent signals trigger maximal differentiation.
No additive effect was seen when differentiation cocktail was combined with JW74, presumably because maximal differentiation was already achieved.
Therefore, since the maximal differentiation state of the breast occurs during lactation, we tested the hypothesis that HEX nuclear localization could be modified in lactating mammary gland.
The Correspondence Analysis (CA) depicts the relative positions of individual genotypes projected onto the 3D space of maximal differentiation of each sample's centroid.
Phospho-SMAD1/5, but not phospho-SMAD2, expression as determined by Western blotting was tightly regulated during chorionic girdle trophoblast differentiation in vivo, with peak expression of phospho-SMAD1/5 in vivo noted at day 31 corresponding to maximal differentiation response of trophoblast in vitro.
The stimuli were presented in an order optimized to produce maximal signal differentiation and to ensure temporal jitter between trials using a genetic optimization algorithm [55].
Analysis of p53-dependent transcriptional activation in normal development in vivo by using a lacZ reporter gene under the control of a p53-responsive promoter showed that p53 activity was maximal during neuronal differentiation and clustered in areas that showed little correlation with the apoptosis normally ongoing in the developing nervous system [ 31, 32].
Figure 2 shows that the expression of PDGF-bb, LIF and IL-1ra increased regularly during the RANKL-induced differentiation of Raw264.7 cells whereas that of VEGFc was maximal after two days of differentiation and remained constant.
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