For example, as Chen et al. (2004) and Chen (2007) indicated, due to the presence of toxic pollutants (e.g., textile dyes), mixed communities would not follow characteristics under competitive exclusion principle (or Gause's law), evolving to be in cooperation for maximal species richness and evenness (Chen 2007; Chen and Chang 2007).
Physical examination is dependent on patient's cooperation and maximal effort.
The diagnosis of CIPNM requires a reliable bedside muscle strength examination and depends on patient's cooperation and maximal effort [ 4].
As there is not though so far a gold standard method for clinically relevant ICU-AW discrimination other than the physical assessment that requires patient cooperation and maximal effort, this is a general problem one encounters while attempting a non-invasive evaluation of patients with permanently reduced consciousness and comprehension.
Measurement of maximal respiratory pressures requires patient cooperation, which can be difficult when patients are intubated; however, similar pressures were recorded during intubation and extubation, with slightly higher pressures during intubation.
With 2-allele matching and x > 0 (i.e. dissimilar-type matings produce more surviving offspring; Figure 2B), negative frequency-dependent selection arose at the recognition locus because individuals with rare recognition alleles produce an additional x offspring more often, which in some cases maintained maximal values of cue diversity and cooperation.
As shown in Figure 14, compared with the conventional WF scheme (Conv. WF), the maximal allowed transmission power will be smaller with cooperation from one-hop neighbors (PSM constraint (14)).
The set { n u r, u r = 1, …, m r } actually determines the maximal spatial diversity that can be achieved by cooperation, leading to an upper bound on the diversity order.
It is possible that functional cooperation between IL-4Rα/STAT6 and additional pathways promotes maximal Arg1 expression in alveolar macrophages after infection with A. fumigatus.
For example, SNAI2 is necessary for TWIST1-mediated down-regulation of CDH1 and up-regulation of various mesenchymal genes [ 66], while cooperation between SNAI1 and TWIST1 is needed to achieve maximal up-regulation of ZEB1 [ 67].
