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A maximal bicycle test was performed in two studies [ 23, 25] and one study used a sub-maximal bicycle test [ 28].
A stress rest imaging protocol with a maximal bicycle test was used for MPI.
All the subjects performed a maximal bicycle test until exhaustion, according to the criteria of ATS on cardiopulmonary exercise testing [ 25].
n: number of participants with RA or in reference population, MB: maximal bicycle test, MT: maximal treadmill test, SMB: sub-maximal bicycle test, %F: percentage females, FC: Functional Class, GP: general population, BMI: body mass index, RA: rheumatoid arthritis, ERA: early RA, LRA: late RA, ml/kg.min: milliliter per kilogram per minute.
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When aerobic capacity was predicted by conducting a sub-maximal bicycle test [ 28] patients' VO2max was decreased compared to controls.
Methods: Maximal bicycle exercise test and 24-h Holter were performed 1 (baseline), 4 and 12 months after myocardial infarction (MI) or coronary artery by-pass surgery (CABG).
CRF was assessed during a progressive maximal ergometer bicycle test (Ergomedic 839; Monark, Varberg, Sweden) as previously described (9).
Before training, the VO2 max was calculated based on a slightly modified sub-maximal Åstrand bicycle test [ 28].
In this investigation we demonstrate expected sex differences in the response to a maximal bicycle stress exercise test in trained adolescents [ 8] and that the cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic differences are essentially similar to those observed in adults [ 8- 10].
A total of 24 adolescent females and 27 adolescent males aged 13 19 years underwent a maximal bicycle exercise stress test with measurement of cardiovascular variables, cardiac output, lung volumes, metabolic factors/lactate concentrations and breath-by-breath monitoring of ventilation, and determination of peak VO2.
This view is supported by the facts that a higher level of pain before testing is associated with prematurely quitting the bicycle test [ 12, 27] and that maximal exertion in low back pain patients was limited [ 17].
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