Sentence examples for maturation traits from inspiring English sources

Along these lines, we observed that evolution of growth and maturation traits tended to compensate each other.

Finally, we use the model to explore fishing-induced genetic and plastic effects on growth and maturation traits, recruitment, and harvest sustainability.

Moreover, while some studies suggest that growth and maturation traits may co-evolve (e.g., Hard et al. 2008), empirical measures of genetic structure or correlation for these traits are lacking.

We hypothesized that harvest via different size-limits and fishing intensities would induce differential plastic and genetic effects on growth and maturation traits and that environmental stochasticity might dilute both plastic and genetic effects of fishing.

Thus, the phenotypic changes that we observed in the laboratory were conservative relative to the data from the wild, possibly because the latter include both genetic and plastic changes and because selection in overlapping generations may lead to stronger responses in maturation traits than revealed in our experiment.

In so doing, we found that the trends for male and female evolving maturation and growth traits held, but with this more severe trade-off female maturation parameters corresponding to young ages evolved to increase from initial conditions.

In fact, genetic correlation between maturation and growth traits has been suggested (Dieckmann and Heino 2007; Hutchings and Fraser 2008).

Population characteristics and individual-level phenotypic traits responded more pronouncedly to size-selective fishing relative to evolving maturation and growth traits.

Also, while we did not define heritability of traits in the model, maturation and growth traits are subject to both genetic- and density-dependent effects, thereby heritability <1.

While maturation and growth traits evolved independently, we observed that the magnitude of one trait might influence evolution of the other (based on baseline simulations), thereby evolution of these traits is likely not independent.

Life-history traits reported in the studies reviewed here were grouped into the following five categories: size at maturity (SZM), age at maturity (AGM), midpoint of the probabilistic maturation reaction norm (PMN), growth traits (GRO) and reproductive investment (REP) (Table S1).