Sentence examples for matrix of confounders from inspiring English sources

Let Z be the in-sample N × K matrix of confounders and Z2 the out-of-sample N2 × K matrix of confounders.

More formally, given a set of N individuals, P SNPs, and K confounders, a linear model for quantitative outcome vector y (N × 1), with a matrix of SNP data X (N × P), and a matrix of confounders Z (N × K) as predictors, is given by (1) y = X β + Z γ + ε, where β is the vector of SNP effects, γ the vector of effects of the confounders, and ε the phenotype noise.

Let Y be the 5,298 × 1 vector of health outcomes for the 5,298 MESA participants included in the analysis, W the 5,298 × 1 vector of exposure predictions on the untransformed scale, and Z a matrix of potential confounders.

After adjustment of confounders, PCT remained an independent predictor.

In contrast, the association between migraine and EDS disappeared after adjustment for a number of confounders.

The color code denotes z-scaled values of metabolites after correction of confounders.

Patients who received bolus infusion of hydrocortisone had higher odds of having higher insulin infusion rate variability, independently of confounders.

Finally, we note that the fitted models also included the effects of confounders and indicator variables for time.

Distribution plot showing the frequency of confounders before and after matchingamong patients with and without acute kidney injury.

The mix IV provides amplification of confounders and other agents.

Evaluation of confounders and effect modifiers.