Sentence examples for matrix for character from inspiring English sources

Title: Data matrix for character evolution.

Legend: Data matrix for character evolution.

Thus, we obtain: (4) M T = ∑ e ∈ E (T ) ∑ i = 1 r − 1 α e, i p e σ e, i. M T can be regarded as the weighted exchangeability matrix for all characters under the K3ST model assuming that a single substitution occurs on the tree T. Figure 1f depicts the OSM matrix for the tree in Figure 1a.

The laboratory exercises were based on those proposed by Singer et al. (2001) and Giese (2005), and were similar in spirit to exercises developed by Julius and Schoenfuss (2006), who used a set of vertebrate skulls for character matrix construction and subsequent phylogenetic analysis to increase students' scientific literacy.

Each alignment program has to use a substitution matrix for replacement of characters during the alignment process.

Character data stored in SDD-compliant character-state-matrices: the Xper software for character data management and interactive identification (27 ), which is integrated into the EDIT Platform, provides algorithms for data aggregation, merging numerical data while appending categorical data.

During the preparation of this manuscript, in the character matrix for the phylogenetic analysis of Livezey and Zusi [29], [30], a hypertrophied D-II talon was coded (without further comment) as present for Accipiter but absent for Falco, Pandion, Strix, Otus, and Gyps (all species unspecified).

The character matrix for this dataset is shown in Table 2 and Table 3.

The presence or absence of compounds and reactions was recorded in a character matrix for 159 species (Additional file 7: Table S2).

We created a binary character matrix for habitat (benthic or pelagic) and for six features of presumed taxonomic importance (e.g. [ 26, 27, 30]) that can be putatively associated with either demersal or pelagic lifestyles [ 30]: accessory nidamental gland, branchial canal, cornea, right oviduct, autogenic and bacteriogenic photophores.

Measurements of otolith radius, fork length (F) and age at time of capture were used in constructing an Individual-Character matrix for each locality.