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We can represent Eq. (4) in matrix form as: Y= Aleft(boldsymbol{theta} right) S+ W (5 where Y ∈ ℂ M × L is the array output matrix comprising all output vectors, ( S={left[{s}_1,dots, {s}_Kright]}^Tin {mathcal{C}}^{Ktimes L} ) is the matrix of source signals s i = [u i (1), …, u i (L)] (1 ≤ i ≤ K), and ( W=left[ w(1),dots, w(L right]in {mathcal{C}}^{Mtimes L} ) is the noise matrix.
In order to calculate the mutation rate for the studied region of the D-loop, we extended to compile a separate data matrix comprising all yak halotypes, seven sequences (U12864, U12936, U12946, U12948, U12955, U12956 and U12959) of Bison bison (the sister group of yak, [ 19]) and one sequence of Bos incus (L27714, outgroup).
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A concatenated super-matrix comprising all gene sequences for all species produced expected NeighborNet and UPGMA results, with U. gibba displaying an elevated molecular evolutionary rate that was significant at P << 0.001 with respect to Coffea arabica (outgroup Capsicum annuum, using the same likelihood models as for the organellar genomes).
A matrix comprising a sliding scale of effector cell number and concentration of stimulus was optimised.
However, the human mitochondrial matrix comprises a single mtHsp70 critically required for all the generic as well as for the specialized functions, thus underlining its central importance in the mitochondrial biogenesis (20).
In fibrous nano-composites, slip of fillers within the matrix comprises a major mechanism through which energy is dissipated.
The irradiation matrix comprises a variety of fibres and matrix materials, as well as composites with 1-D, 2-D or 3-D architectures.
Each row of the data matrix comprised a final point in the logarithm of metabolite concentration space.
As a result, cells can migrate through this reconstituted matrix in the absence of proteolytic activity since the matrix comprises a loose collection of collagen fibrils [ 98, 162– 162].
The resulting expression matrix comprises a total of 9,163 features for 4,837 gene symbols and 4,326 probesets that cannot be assigned to a gene symbol.
The structural matrix, comprising collagens type I and III, fibronectin and elastin, was very similar in all TEVS although histological analysis showed a wavier and less dense collagen matrix in ASC-TEVS.
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