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The h k l dependence of the diffraction-line broadening is indicative of the specific orientation relationship of the nitride nano-precipitates and the ferrite matrix, as determined by TEM.
Using a small amount of pretreated clay results in a more homogeneous and finer dispersion of the clay in the polymer matrix, as determined by wide-angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analyses.
The viscosity of the uncured epoxy increased after the incorporation of HNTs, while the impact properties of the cured epoxy/HNTs nanocomposites were found to be highly dependent on the characteristics of base epoxy matrix, as determined by changing the type of curing agent.
In fact, the classification [1] of ambers used in almost all of the scientific literature, is based on the structure of the resinite polymeric matrix, as determined by pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrometry [20, 24].
However, at 24 hours the osteocytic cells were attached more on normal matrix compared to those that were grown on the OA matrix as determined by the crystal violet adhesion assay.
The apparent recoveries of striatal B in the sample matrix as determined by indirect competitive ELISA ranged from 97.3% to 125.9%, while those obtained by HPLC-DAD varied from 95.8% - 110.2%.
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Furthermore, the pectin-containing matrices improved cell adhesion and proliferation when compared to plain p LGA) matrices, as determined in vitro by osteoblast culture.
Extracellular matrix expression as determined by ECM PCR array showed differences (Fig. 5c).
Anabolic effects of EGFR activation in articular cartilage were followed by catabolic events, including matrix degradation, as determined by accumulation of aggrecan cleavage fragments, and onset of hypertrophy as determined by type × collagen expression.
Little or no matrix turnover, as determined by immunostaining with an antibody to the aggrecan-cleavage fragment NITEGE, was detected in normal Mig-6-flox tibial articular cartilage at 6 and 12 weeks of age.
Runx2-modified cells deposited significant amounts of mineralized matrix and hydroxyapatite, as determined by microcomputed tomography, histological analysis, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, whereas scaffolds seeded with control cells exhibited no mineralized regions.
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