Exact(2)
Abnormal proliferation may also trigger apoptosis in tumour cells because of hypoxia, nutrient deprivation, detachment from the extracellular matrix and adjacent cells, telomere shortening or other forms of DNA damage (Jaattela, 2004).
Proteins located in plasma membrane mediate most functions of the membrane, such as acting as sensors for external signals, transporters of specific molecules and the connection point of the membrane to the cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix and adjacent cells [ 5, 6].
Similar(58)
Combining Ag and Mg, however, was found to chemically stabilize this interface, with the lowest-energy structure examined being a bi-layer with Ag atoms adjacent to the Al matrix and Mg adjacent to the Ω phase.
It has been proposed that extracellular effectors such as cytokines, matrix components, and adjacent cells may provide a sanctuary for cancer cells by preventing stress-induced cell death.
Angiogenesis and vessel integrity depend on the adhesion of endothelial cells (ECs) to the extracellular matrix and to adjacent ECs.
Interestingly, sections that were SIL+BMP-2 had significantly less cells extruding from the matrix and sitting adjacent to the articular surface compared to the other experimental conditions at both day 11 and day 20.
Following a period in culture we observed chondrocytes 'extruding' out of the articular surface i.e. caught in the process of squeezing out of the matrix and sitting adjacent to the articular surface.
The most consistent activations in this "pain matrix" involve somatosensory and adjacent parietal cortex, the operculo-insular region and the anterior cingulate cortex [see specific reviews 1], [4], [5].
Initially the odontoblasts secrete the dentine matrix and subsequently the adjacent epithelial cells differentiate into ameloblasts and secrete enamel matrix.
CSC interactions with the surrounding microenvironment dictate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation via growth factors, extracellular matrix, and communication with adjacent cells (Visvader and Lindeman, 2012).
In addition, confocal microscopy localised collagen type X to chondrocytes in the cartilage matrix and in osteoclasts adjacent to cartilage (Fig. 8I, J).
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