Exact(17)
Mating without sperm delivery occurs in a variety of animals, from insects to mammals.
We find that L. neglectus expresses the same supercolonial syndrome as other invasive ants, a social system that is characterized by mating without dispersal and large networks of cooperating nests rather than smaller mutually hostile colonies.
While copulation is possible without a gift, the short mating and insertion durations make mating without a gift unsuccessful.
We propose that the gift wrapping trait allows males to exploit female foraging preference by disguising the gift content thus deceiving females into mating without acquiring direct benefits.
In both species, males can obtain mating without a gift, but male mating success increases dramatically when a gift is offered [ 19, 20].
The theoretical relationship between and Ne assumes either random mating without selfing or random mate choice with lifetime monogamy (Weir and Hill 1980; Waples 2006).
Similar(43)
Without my team-mates, without space, I am nothing.
The "rapist" attempts to mate without regard to female receptivity, the "gentleman" mates only when approached by females.
Lucky the men from UNKLE have such generous mates, without whom Never, Never, Land would tinkle and whoosh into oblivion.
It's as though they can't have an evening with their mates without alcohol being involved".
He was nursed through this stage by his remaining team-mates without having to do a tow in front.
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