Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Determining the effect of this indirect benefit on the evolution of female mate preferences (or resistance) will require comparable data on the direct costs of mating with various males, and an understanding of how these costs and benefits integrate across generations and vary among environments.
Similar(59)
The researchers allowed female bedbugs to mate with various numbers of males.
These three models have been tested in different lek mating systems with various outcomes, but mosquito mating systems have been overlooked.
And while females will also mate with the brother of a previous mate, males avoid mating with a mate's sister.
Male mate choice under such conditions is consistent with low reproductive rewards of mating with previously mated females.
Ace3−/− mice were mated with mice in various combinations but we could not detect any sign of infertility (Figure 4A).
Specifically, we demonstrate the differential propensity of males to mate with females presenting various cues of sperm competition risk.
To verify the interaction, Y187 strain was re-transformed with the plasmids recovered from the positive clones, and mated with AH109 strain expressing various RILP constructs.
Mating with several males (polyandry) [ 1- 9] can incur various costs to the females [ 10].
Female bowerbirds choose which male to mate with on the basis of various bower and male characteristics (1, references in ref. 2– 3).
Here's the conundrum: When the queen buzzes back to the hive and lays eggs, she fertilizes them with sperm from the various drones she mated with.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com