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The mating of parents is carried out applying a few GA operators, such as crossover and mutation.
While there is a consensus on selection procedures [ 3, 4], many mating designs have been developed, mostly aimed at avoiding the mating of parents that are more related than average [ 1, 5- 7].
Generation 1 consisted of 110 animals, 10 males and 100 females, produced from random mating of parents from generation 0. Generation 2 consisted of 500 males created by random mating of the parents in generation 1, and 50 000 unrelated females with randomly sampled genetic values.
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Simon Battributes assortative"assortative mating" of two parents who are both strong systemizers as a cause of autism.
Breeding programs with discrete generations, differential selection of males and females and random mating of selected parents are modeled.
Due to random mating and the random spatial distribution of individuals of different types, there is a continuous production of hybrid offspring from the mating of dislike parents.
An alternative hypothesis is that the VGIIa genotype is well adapted to the local biogeoclimatic conditions and enhanced with regards to virulence by virtue of the same-sex mating of the parents (20 ).
However, the occurrence of incest, as in the mating of a parent and child or between siblings, is immediately obvious because about one-quarter of the genome shows absence of heterozygosity because of identity by descent (ALB, unpublished observations).
Under the assumption of mating symmetry, joint genotypes of parents define six mating types, and joint genotypes of a family trio define 15 categories (see Table I).
The first generation of CKO mice was successfully obtained by the mating of Tek floxed/+ parents (Figure 1).
The G10 offspring were produced by natural mating of the G9 parents in large mating groups, spawned over a three-week period.
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