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Larina jeskovi spider sperm have a tough time accessing females and their eggs, so after mating, males have tricks up their sleeves for keeping other sperm from getting into the female.
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> -wrap-foot> Values in italics depict statistically significant results Dominance status of the mating male had an effect on the number of copulations accompanied by a call.
Given that there is a competitive mating disadvantage of DDT-R for Canton-S males [ 23], we need to calculate the probability that a mating male has a specific genotype.
Males from both treatment groups were quick frozen 2 hrs later and stored at -80°C for future RNA extraction; only pairs for which the mated male had a mating latency less than 30 min and mating duration of 18-30 min were collected for RNA extraction.
In the sedge warbler, breeding success can be much more diversified by mating: many males have no success due to mating failure, many raise only one brood, and some of them can double their success if they mate polygynously or have a second brood.
The model assumes polygyny; all females mate, but males have variable mating success.
It remains to be seen whether mating with males having high individual MHC diversity provides indirect benefits for low diversity females.
In species with polyandrous mating systems, males have evolved various strategies to cope with or avoid sperm competition.
Do males which mate with the largest number of females dominate paternity, or do females, despite mating with several males, have preferences?
For instance, threespine stickleback females prefer to mate with males having an intermediate rather than maximal number of MHC class II alleles different from those the females possess [60].
We found that sexual populations in which females prefer to mate with males having dissimilar resistance alleles (which we called OA for opposites attract) are more resistant to invasion by parthenogenetic clones than those in which females prefer uninfected males (a condition dependent strategy, CD).
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