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Mating is frequent and noisy during that time.
Chasnov and Chow [ 29] suggested that C. elegans males are still maintained because mating is frequent enough to prevent degeneration of male-specific genes by mutations.
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If these high levels of flowering and fruiting lead to a higher fitness, we may expect that these hybrid genotypes will rapidly invade the zone, especially if assortative mating occurs and/or selfing is frequent.
Non-random mating has been frequent in Norway [ 3] and may give multifactorially caused clusters of familial cancers with an increased recurrence risk in the next generations compared to random mating.
But contact is frequent.
Fighting is frequent again.
Gunfire is frequent.
Self-diagnosis is frequent.
Copulation is frequent and conspicuous, with both males and females copulating with several birds, while other members of the colony display or otherwise interfere with the mating pair.
There is frequent conflict over female remating, as males will have to endure sperm competition and reduced fertilization success when females mate again [ 3].
Frequent mating is possible because, in contrast to males of all other social Hymenoptera, the testes of ergatoid Cardiocondyla males persist throughout their whole lives, resulting in a permanently replenishable sperm supply [ 9, 10].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com