Sentence examples for mating is costly from inspiring English sources

Most analyses of sexual conflict over female mating explore situations when mating is costly to females.

In females, mating is costly in terms of reducing longevity and delaying the onset of reproduction.

As previously reported, our results show mating is costly for female S. cynipsea.

Even with these modifications, mating is costly, occurring with an excessive frequency that is roughly 20 times that necessary for fertilization of eggs [ 9].

This ability of males to discriminate against heterospecific courtship may be advantageous in populations where two species co-occur if courtship or mating is costly.

Mating is costly to females in many organisms in terms of decreased lifespan and/or reproductive output (Arnqvist and Nilsson 2000; Jormalainen et al. 2001; Macke et al. 2012).

Mating was costly to females in terms of reducing longevity and delaying the initiation of egg laying, although mating did not affect the survivorship and longevity of males.

However, mating was costly to females in terms of reducing longevity and delaying the initiation of egg laying, although mating did not affect the survivorship and longevity of males.

According to Bro-Jørgensen, it's often assumed that males are the pursuers because for them, mating is less costly.

If kin of one sex compete for mates, then that competition is costly for the mother, and so natural selection should favour mothers that over-produce the non-competing sex (Hamilton, 1967).

Mating is energy-costly and precludes participation in other behaviors such as feeding (Schneider et al., 2013).