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This is mathematically formalized by means of a probabilistic model that simulates the forward reasoning based on rules.
This sociability concept is widely discussed and mathematically formalized.
Researchers have now mathematically formalized the strategy of computer hacking, potentially enabling anyone governments, activist hackers, cybermafia to determine the optimal timing of attacks.
But now, researchers have mathematically formalized the strategy of computer hacking, potentially enabling anyone governments, activist hackers, cybermafia to determine the best time to launch a cyberattack and do optimal damage.
Furthermore, we have mathematically formalized the concepts of cage, contour, family of contours, and others to be able to prove that two contours are similar if their cages are similar given some initial conditions.
Following [10], the energy-efficient optimization problem can be mathematically formalized for all STs k ∈ K = { 1, …, K } as p k ⋆ = arg max p k ∈ P k Π d, k ( γ k ) p k T (11) subject to MSE ( θ ̂ k ) ≤ MSE ¯ θ (12).
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Game theory provides a way of mathematically formalizing the decision-making process.
Nevertheless, mathematically formalizing the argument is not an easy task and the literature is rather inconclusive in this respect.
In further work [25, 26] the authors analyze and mathematically formalize major requirements of biometric key generators, and a method to generate randomized biometric templates is proposed [89].
We then capture the system dynamics with a multi-compartment model and mathematically formalize the age-structured population heterogeneity with a set of PDEs.
To our knowledge, this study is the first to mathematically formalize pathogen environments that are more realistic in terms of their diversity and the stochastic patterns of exposure than previously conceived in theoretical studies.
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