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MNN represents practical problems in mathematical terms using modular functions, weight coefficients and exponents.
The parameter estimation problem can be finally posed in mathematical terms using the following MIDO (mixed-integer dynamic optimization) formulation: (9) M min k log γ r, f r, j, y r, j -, y r, j, y r, j + ∑ u = 1 k ∑ i = 1 n X ^ i, u - X ¯ i, u 2 k + 2 ∑ j = 1 n ∑ r = 1 p y r, j - + y r, j + s. t.
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This appendix provides intuitive definitions of some mathematical terms used in this paper.
Along with percussionist Rainer Römer of Ensemble Modern, Nicolai developed the performance piece Aleph-1, named for a Hewbrew-rooted mathematical term used to represent infinite sets.
Efficient selection of projects is evaluated for two areas of an ecosystem in mathematical and graphical terms using a continuous negative exponential relationship between present value losses and project expenditures for the certainty case, and for five expenditure classes in the risk and uncertainty cases.
In this work, we present the results of research for evaluating a methodology for extracting mathematical terms for precalculus using the techniques for semantically-oriented statistical search.
Upon completion of the unit, the student will be able to: (1) understand and appreciate the use of probability in everyday life; (2) solve problems involving permutations and combinations; (3) define basic terms used in mathematical probability; (4) compute the probability that a certain event will happen.
Bibliometric analysis applies mathematical and statistical methods to terms used in publications to understand underlying themes and concepts.
Investigating the distribution function of a black body led to the development of the quantum theory of light by formulating mathematical terms that use quanta of light in the distribution function of the electromagnetic radiation emitted by a black body.
(Perhaps our practices do not completely determine the references of all the terms used in the mathematical claim).
In mathematical terms, we can use the integral function.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com