In praise of applying mathematical models to economics.
Mr. Agüera y Arcas then created mathematical models to compare the letters.
Part of his graduate work involved making mathematical models to predict hip fractures.
Other researchers use mathematical models to study foraging and other behavior in modern hunter-gatherer societies.
He uses four mathematical models to pick the fund's 214 stocks from 900 or so microcap issues.
No doubt, the firms will offer some highly sophisticated mathematical models to make their case.
Aksoy and Gambetta used mathematical models to see how the intensity of wearing the veil varied according to the women's education, employment, urbanisation and contact with non-Muslims.
Some astronomers suggest that the discrepancies stem from the inability of simple mathematical models to deal with messy details of the real world.
One firm, ITG Inc. in New York, uses complicated mathematical models to assess the fair value of 26,000 overseas securities.
The use of mathematical models to predict the future, another common pursuit on Wall Street these days, was a particular bugbear of Keynes's.
The company's software uses advanced encryption and mathematical models to avoid charging a seller a fee each time an item is sold.
