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After that, in terms of mathematically representing the flow behavior, yield stress, and plastic viscosity, mathematical models including the Bingham plastic, Power law, Casson, and Herschel Bulkley were considered to find the best fit (Agarwal et al. 2011; Hossain and Al-Majed 2015; Gupta 2000; Shah et al. 2010).
Mathematical models including detailed fluid dynamics have previously been used to understand bleb expansion.
Plant disease mathematical models including continuous cultural control strategy and impulsive cultural control strategy are proposed and investigated.
Surface replicas of seven different rocks (marble, granite, and limestone) are used to represent different surface roughness characteristics each described by different mathematical models including three fractal dimensions.
Diverse mathematical models, including thermal models, air flow models, porosity models, and turbulence models etc., have also been presented and compared.
Groundwater models include physical (laboratory) models and mathematical models including process-based numerical models, which are the focus of this book.
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The four types of mathematical models include the multiple linear regression model, the multilayer perception network model, the radial basis function network model, and the support vector machine model.
Physical mathematical models include reproductions of plane and solid geometric figures made of cardboard, wood, plastic, or other substances; models of conic sections, curves in space, or three-dimensional surfaces of various kinds made of wire, plaster, or thread strung from frames; and models of surfaces of higher order that make it possible to visualize abstract mathematical concepts.
Mathematical models include approximations that limit their accuracy.
Mathematical models include wavelet transform, time-frequency approaches, Fourier transform, Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD), statistical measures, and higher-order statistics.
The disadvantages of mathematical models include the difficulty in finding appropriate, setting-specific data for the parameters.
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