Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
Based on this equation, after mathematical manipulation, the calculations of the volume, thickness and width of the annular MR fluid within the cylindrical MR fluids brake are yielded.
After some mathematical manipulation, the maximum permissible transmit power P s of secondary source under the outage constraint ϵ of primary receivers is given by P S = X P P P ω θ P S ω β S (16).
After a straightforward mathematical manipulation, the following expression is obtained: δ T MVDR ; ℋ 1 = ( h 0 H R xx − 1 h ) 2 h 0 H R xx − 1 h 0, (25).
After some mathematical manipulation, the approximate expectation of the relative standard error estimator (AERSEE) turns out to be mathrm{AERSEE}=mathrm{R}mathrm{S}mathrm{E}{left(1+mathrm{R}mathrm{B}right)}^{1/2}.
By the same mathematical manipulation, the stability boundaries are found as σ n = d 1 2 ω n α − 1 cos ( π 2 α ) ± d 3 2 ω n 2 α − 2 a n 2 − d 1 2 4 ω n 2 α − 2 sin 2 ( π 2 α ).
Using (23) and (50) and after some mathematical manipulation, the PDF of γ κ can be setup as begin{array}rcl@ f_{gamma_{kappa}}left(gamma_{kappa}right) & = & frac{gamma_{kappa}^{N-1}left(frac{N}{overline{gamma_{kappa}}}right)^{N}expleft -frac{Ngamma_{kappa}}{overliN}expleft -frac{Ngamma_{kappa}(N-1right)!}{overline{gamma_{kappa}
Similar(52)
Finally, through some mathematical manipulations, the six ordinary differential equations governing the beam structural behaviour are derived.
Through a series of mathematical manipulations, the problem is reduced into a group of singular integral equations that can be solved by numerical methods.
Now, setting the partial derivatives of J2 to zero and after some mathematical manipulations, the powers p b,k can be shown to be given by (16).
Replacing all the unknowns with their estimates, and after some mathematical manipulations, the final expression for the unstructured GLRT in (9) turns out to be given by: Λ UG X = | Σ ̂ x | 1 K Tr ( Σ ̂ x ) K ≷ ℋ 1 ℋ 0 γ.
Next, α in (18) can be plugged into φ in (15) and after some mathematical manipulations the following: text{Var}left({hat{mathbf{X}}_{n + 1}-alphamathbf{X}_{n}}right) = sigma_{hat{mathbf{X}}_{n + 1}}^{2}left 1-rho_{hat{mathbf{X}}_{n + 1}mathbf{X}_{n}}^{2}left 1-rho_{hat{mathbf{X}
More suggestions(15)
mathematical sense the
mathematical knowledge the
mathematical don the
mathematical jargon the
mathematical trick the
mathematical order the
mathematical genius the
mathematical recipe the
mathematical viewpoint the
mathematical structure the
mathematical universe the
mathematical invariance the
mathematical magic the
mathematical certainty the
mathematical modelling the
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com