Finally, the correct mathematical formulation of velocity fluctuation was checked by using the trajectory calculation algorithm to determine residence time distribution (RTD).
The estimation of the rate parameters requires tackling with the mathematical difficulty of data fluctuation and parameter redundancy in this multi-level time hierarchy (see methods).
Providing an integrative measure of an altered host response, the patterns and character of heart rate fluctuations measured over intervals-in-time may be analysed with a panel of mathematical techniques that quantify overall fluctuation, spectral composition, scale-free variation, and degree of irregularity or complexity.
Mr. Kunzru also does a tactile job of conjuring the heady, reckless world of Wall Street, where Jaz works as a quant, writing code and using mathematical models to track fluctuations in the bond market in the run-up to the crash of 2008.
The proposed method presents a fast voltage variation detection technique using phase space mathematical method to improve voltage fluctuation.
Thus, we performed cosinor analysis, a method which is based on the assumption that a cosine curve is an adequate mathematical model to describe diurnal fluctuation of IOP [ 13]; the superimposed IOP fluctuations that do not follow a 24-hour rhythm are then considered biological noise [ 17].
Some use their mathematical speed to exploit tiny fluctuations in price, buying and reselling within a fraction of a second.
A mathematical method for removing turbulent fluctuations from the signal is developed and some practical realizations described.
More, the frequency fluctuations relative to mathematical modelling (Figure 5A) corroborate the singular nature of this key antigen, ruled out by specific mutational and selective pressures.
Using both steady-state and fluctuation analyses of a mathematical model of methionine metabolism, we investigate the biochemical basis for several of these hypotheses.
His 1989 book Market Volatility (MIT Press) is a mathematical and behavioral analysis of price fluctuations in speculative markets.
