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Greater efforts should be directed towards investigating effective interventions for reducing maternal weight before pregnancy, such as bariatric surgery.
There were significant differences in maternal weight before pregnancy and at delivery, BMI, infant birth weight, and parity between patients with and without preeclampsia.
Finally, maternal weight before pregnancy, categorized below and above the median value of the BMI (23 kg/m), showed close to a sig-nificant association.
In our study, maternal weight before delivery was closely positively related to PIH and preeclampsia in accordance with the studies above.
The confounders for which OR values were adjusted comprised of age, family history, history of spontaneous abortion, history of stillbirth, living place, maternal weight before delivery and treatment.
Here we report an online cross-national key informant survey that sought to systematically compare national policies and guidelines related to maternal weight before, during and after pregnancy.
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Prospective studies that measured maternal weights before or during early pregnancy reported lower postpartum weight retention, more rapid return to prepregnancy weight or greater weight losses within 6 months to 1 year postpartum among lactating women [ 30, 38- 41].
Data about maternal weight just before pregnancy was obtained through questionnaires.
These data confirm an increase in maternal weight gain before and during pregnancy.
Finding data on only a few countries, we designed an online key informant [ 25] survey to investigate formal and informal national policies and guidelines related to maternal weight status before, during, and after pregnancy.
To avoid loss of the subjects, missing values on maternal weight (or height) before pregnancy were imputed (n = 9) according to maternal height (or weight) before pregnancy, maternal age at delivery, parity, socioeconomic status (SES), and birth weight of her baby, and prepregnancy BMI was then calculated.
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