Sentence examples for maternal retinoid level from inspiring English sources

Maternal retinoid level is thus required for setting up immune structures in the offspring.

Retinoid levels did not appear to vary according to sex, but they did vary with lipid content.

Retinoid levels in live prey increased as the content of all-trans retinyl acetate augmented in the emulsion, although they did not accumulate in a dose-dependent manner because retinoid incorporation in live prey was found to be not proportional to the content in the emulsion.

Since enzymes involved in retinoid metabolism were dysregulated in the db/db mouse kidney, we next measured retinoid levels in selected tissues and plasma.

To determine whether retinoids elicit Akap12β-specific induction in the intact vessel wall, we administered atRA or corn oil to adult mice by oral gavage and measured serum retinoid levels as well as Akap12 isoforms in vascular tissue (enriched for SMC only) using PCR primers specific for Akap12α or Akap12β.

As retinoids are potent bioactive substances, systems have evolved for the control of retinoid levels.

Retinoid levels in plasma, serum and brain are lowered in LOAD patients, and the restriction of dietary retinoid in mice results in memory impairment [ 20, 21].

However, prolonged treatment with retinoids is hampered by the induction of retinoid acid (RA) metabolism resulting in a rapid fall in intracellular retinoid levels possibly accounting for their lack of clinical efficacy.

Interestingly, steady state retinoid levels found in rat lung are rather high compared to other tissues [18].

Because pharmacological doses of retinoids were used in the carcinogenesis studies, the question of the ability of physiological retinoid levels of vitamin A-replete animals to exert growth suppressive effects and protect epithelia from neoplastic transformation remained unanswered.

In addition, increasing retinoid levels in humans accelerates hypertrophy of chondrocytes and ossification (hyperostosis), which contributes to the progression of degenerative joint diseases [ 20].