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Two CMS lines, Quan9311A and Luohong4A, were used as the maternal parents to produce the hybrid rice.
Common mitochondrial DNA haplotypes delineate A. urmiana and A. tibetiana as possible maternal parents of several clonal lineages.
Parentage analysis procedures can identify maternal parents of dispersed fruits, seeds, or seedlings providing detailed descriptions of contemporary seed dispersal patterns.
Interestingly, the analysis also supports the conclusion that when intersubpopulation hybridization occurred between early domesticates, individuals from the indica and aus subpopulations were more likely to have served as the maternal parents, and japonica as a pollen donor.
In the experimental design 6000 post-larvae from each of 22 families, whose maternal parents had been genotyped at 8 microsatellite loci, were stocked into each of four 1 ha ponds.
The direction of hybridization between these species is poorly understood, thus the present study analyzed mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) to determine whether the maternal parents were pink or Chinook salmon.
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Maternal parenting was examined as a mediator of contextual risk.
Chloroplast phylogenies have helped to place the maternal parent of some of the polyploids.
Filled in circles indicate maternal parent, and unfilled circles indicate unidentified diploid genome.
Chloroplast DNA sequencing identified P. praelongus as the maternal parent in both crosses.
Reduction in map length was extreme when Ilpumbyeo as a maternal parent was crossed with F1 as a pollen parent.
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