Goodman and McGrath [26] showed that maternal modeling of pain behaviors affected their children's own pain.
The data also suggest that associations between maternal and child SV appear to be stronger for girls than for boys, perhaps indicating that maternal modelling of SV has a stronger influence on girls than boys.
Parental factors associated with co-morbidity include lower parental educational levels, closer maternal relationships, parental modeling of substance abuse or eating disordered behaviours, and maternal emphasis on weight and appearance [ 8, 9, 66].
Badinter's beef with the idea of "total motherhood" has caused more of a furore in the US than it did in France, where her main opponents were Greens (she laid some of the blame for this essentialist maternal model at the door of "ecologists" with their non-disposable nappies).
Specifically, we demonstrated that adding a constraint on the genetic parameters of a maternal model resulted in correlations between relatives that were the same as those obtained with a model that fits only paternally inherited effects for most pairs of individuals, as in livestock pedigrees.
Ab513 mitigates thrombocytopenia in a humanized mouse model, resolves vascular leakage, reduces viremia to nearly undetectable levels, and protects mice in a maternal transfer model of lethal antibody-mediated enhancement.
Recent evidence indicates that serotonin type 2 (5-HT2) receptor function, implicated in the pathophysiology of mood and anxiety disorders, is significantly enhanced in the maternal separation model of early life stress.
Social factors supportive of disadvantaged adolescents' healthy eating including increased peer support for healthy eating (boys) [ 20], increased maternal role-modelling of healthy eating [ 16], and increased family support for healthy eating [ 16], with contrasting sex differences observed for adherence to family meal time rules (less stringent among boys, more stringent among girls) [ 20].
Analyses were explored first for maternal and paternal smoking individually, followed by mutually adjusted models of maternal and paternal smoking adjusted for one another.
30 Furthermore, since women's literacy can explain territorial differences in maternal mortality, predictive models of MMR considering differences in women's education level 10 are likely to be more precise than models neglecting to consider education, 12 68 as a recent comparative analysis suggests.
