Sentence examples for maternal labor from inspiring English sources

MLFP stands for maternal labor force participation (one if employed or unemployed and zero if out of the labor force).

While these studies generally find that decreased childcare costs increase maternal labor supply, the estimates differ quite substantially.

We test this hypothesis by including observations for the period just prior to giving birth to their first child in our model of maternal labor force participation.

Table 4 Heterogeneous effect of grandparents' childcare on maternal labor force participation (MLFP) Subsample Dependent variable: MLFP Number of observations Average MLFP OLS FE IV Coefficient s.e.e

Overall employment rates for women in West Germany, however, did not begin to increase substantially until the late 1990s (female participation rates in East Germany were substantially higher), so even the younger cohorts reached adulthood facing a labor market in which maternal labor supply was very low.

A 2003 report from the National Academy of Sciences revealed that between 1970 and 2000 the maternal labor force rose from 38 to 68%.

Logistic regression was used to control for the potential confounding by use of epidural, maternal age, labor induction, labor augmentation, indication for previous cesarean, type of uterine hysterotomy, year of delivery, receiving public assistance, and maternal race.

Results indicated that having high levels of individual human and psychological capital and lower levels of family social ecological barriers predicted higher levels of maternal paid labor market activity and psychological well-being.

Maternal comfort, labor pain and birth outcomes were obtained from the participants.

Details of maternal and labor characteristics are presented in Table 1.

There are no changes in the groups concerning maternal and labor characteristics besides oxytocin augmentation and sphincter ruptures.