Sentence examples for materials wherein from inspiring English sources

Natural stones are one of these materials, wherein such properties play a fundamental role on their performance when in service, in both monumental and non-monumental constructions.

Functionally graded materials have been defined by Hirai [1] to be "a new generation of engineered materials wherein the microstructural details are spatially varied through a non-uniform distribution of the reinforcement phase(s)…".

The dispersion forces, for a set of materials in close proximity, arise from the electronic structure of the materials wherein the electrons in interatomic bonds acting as oscillating dipoles exhibit an attractive interaction energy.

Functionally graded materials are composite materials wherein the composition of the constituent phases can vary in a smooth continuous way with a gradation which is function of its spatial coordinates.

To this purpose, a series of experiments are done on rectangular plates contacting fluid, with different dimensions and materials, wherein the plate is connected on one side of a heavy solid container by certain number of bolts, where are situated near to each other on the boundaries of the plate to make clamped support.

A material wherein abrasive grains are bonded together by a bonding material is known as a whetstone.

The material is modeled as a homogeneous material wherein material properties such as nonlinear elasticity, plasticity, and creep are a function of the state of stress or strain ([Cook 1981]).

Synthesis of chemicals from the same starting material wherein more than one step involving complex reactions are involved can be engineered to produce selectively the desired product by minimising both the by-product formation and separation stages.

Lin et al. [7] used a MD simulation with the embedded atom method (EAM) to study the deformation process of pure copper nanorods in the nanoforming process; they reported that the pure copper nanorods undergo plastic deformation because of structural defects owing to higher energies in the material, wherein the higher energies are induced by large compressive loadings and high temperatures.

The main objective of this research work is focused on sound transmission loss analysis of corrugated core functionally graded material (FGM) sandwich plates filled with porous material, wherein two types of FGM sandwich structures are considered, which include one with FGM face sheets and homogeneous ceramic or metal core, and the other with FGM core and homogeneous face sheets.

Motivated by applications of technological interest, the focus is on isotropic foams made up of a random isotropic distribution of pores embedded in an isotropic matrix material, wherein the initial internal pore pressure is identical to the external pressure exerted by the environment (e.g. atmospheric pressure).