Sentence examples for materials were firstly from inspiring English sources
In this paper, the mechanisms of antifouling materials were firstly discussed, including both theories (hydration and steric hindrance) and factors influencing antifouling effects (molecular structures and self-assembled monolayer (SAM) architectures, surface charges, molecular hydrophilicity, and grafting thickness and density).
To develop this method, thermal mechanical cyclic fatigue tests of coke drum materials were firstly conducted to obtain strain-life curves, then simplified thermal-elasto-plastic analytical models were developed to calculate maximum equivalent strain amplitudes for global cycling and local hot and cold spot events.
The materials were firstly characterized with XRD analysis.
The phase and crystallinity of as-synthesized materials were firstly examined by XRD.
The dried materials were firstly softened by infiltrating with water-soaked-non-cellulose paper before frozen section.
These Pt/TiO2 nanotubes materials were firstly tried to photoelectrocatalytic oxidation for As III) in water driven by visible light.
The packaging materials are firstly characterized before incorporating with ZnO-NPs by microscopic and spectroscopic techniques.
To the best of our knowledge, waste sawdust used as supporting materials are firstly introduced into the phase change materials.
The analysis and prediction of the emission of volatiles from materials was firstly reported in European Committee for Standardization (CEN) in 1984, [16].
This message of luxurious materials was firstly dampened by a hardware specification that was less powerful than the Galaxy S5, and then weakened by the announcement of the mid-range and low-range Galaxy A5 and A3 handsets which brought the high-end design into the lower reaches of the portfolio.
The presence of ferromagnetism in this kind of materials was firstly claimed by Sharma et al. [7], while other authors founded spin glass, or simply non-magnetic behavior [3].
