Sentence examples for materials were determined using from inspiring English sources
The HOMO and LUMO levels of the materials were determined using cyclic voltammetry.
Thermal properties of materials were determined using experimental testing, field observations, and data reported in literature.
The compositions of the starting materials were determined using the electron microprobe and conventional (radioactive point source) Mössbauer spectroscopy.
The morphologies of the as-deposited materials were determined using a JEOL JEM-7500 F scanning electron microscope (SEM; JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
The strength properties, the flowability and coefficient of friction against popular construction materials were determined using direct shear tester having 210 mm in diameter shear box.
Chemical and physical properties of the materials were determined using Boehm titration, thermal analysis, sorption of nitrogen and SEM with EDX.
Furthermore, the chemical composition of the materials was determined using X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) test.
Water uptake by the raw materials was determined using dynamic vapour sorption (DVS) analysis.
For the first time the microelastic modulus of the silicone materials was determined using AFM measurements.
The effective properties of the materials are determined using a linear homogenization approach, based on the extension of Eshelby's inclusion solution to penny shaped cracks.
The overall dose rates in the area surrounding the radioactive materials are determined using the dose rates from the constituent radionuclides and the source strength of each type of the radioactive components being loaded into the container.
