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In this study, a finite-element model, for simulating mixed-mode crack propagation in linear elastic materials, was modified to incorporate yielding.
Each of the plugged SBA-15 materials was modified by a series of alkoxysilanes with increasing alkyl chain length, and the window size was estimated from the shortest alkyl chain length blocking N2 adsorption.
In the first period – beginning with the discovery of metals about 5000 years ago – the atomic structure of crystalline metallic materials was modified by introducing crystal defects, e.g. by hammering or rolling.
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These materials are modified by a series of chemical reactions that change the way they react with water, producing hydrogen gas in one step and oxygen in another.
The materials are modified with diphenylcarbazide as selective agent for chromium (VI) ions.
PED materials were modified at various doses of ionising radiation (25, 50, 75 and 100 kGy).
The texture and acid properties of ZrW materials were modified to enhance Fur yields.
Often these materials are modified to contain bioactive component to support cell adhesion and these modifications will also be described.
Activated carbon materials were modified by generating several functional groups containing oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms on their surfaces.
Cementitious materials are modified by the addition of polymers in order to improve the durability and the adhesive strength.
The electrical and road properties of asphalt materials were modified using different conductive materials, such as graphite and carbon fiber.
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