Sentence examples for materials was characterized from inspiring English sources

The morphology of the materials was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM).

The chemical structure of the materials was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

The crystalline structure of the materials was characterized by grazing incidence X-ray diffraction; results indicate the presence of the tenorite phase.

The morphology of as-prepared materials was characterized via FESEM and TEM microscopes, and the results proved the rough and porous spherical structures.

Shape memory polymers (SMP) are smart materials was characterized by the recoverability of shape memory effect, but its mechanical property such as the strength is low.

The kinetics of the electron transfer rate on both materials was characterized by mathematical modelling of the Z-approach curves monitored under feedback conditions.

The deformation of materials is characterized by stress-strain relations.

Exposed materials were characterized and areas quantified.

The materials were characterized by FTIR spectroscopy.

The composition and phase of the materials were characterized and analysed in detail8 (http://arxiv.org/abs/1303.3308).

The materials were characterized using a range of techniques.