Sentence examples for materials to substitute from inspiring English sources

The demand for high energy-storage lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) encourages the development of novel anode materials to substitute graphite.

In order to broaden the applications of TE materials, many researchers have focused their efforts towards flexible TE materials to substitute the commercial rigid TE devices.

However, the Pt wire was an extremely expensive CE for the practical applications of F-DSCs, which gave rise to the strong request for new cheaper materials to substitute Pt.

In spite of the good properties presented by the lead tin coatings, environmental cost restrictions have limited the use of heavy metals, encouraging research in new materials to substitute them.

Mainstream method for fulfilling this aim is to increase the share of renewable energy and materials to substitute fossil fuels and to become fully independent from fossil fuels over the long-term.

Further, reinforced concrete can be a more cost efficient material to substitute for boat timber frame.

In the efforts to solve these issues many studies to find out the alternative material to substitute cement have been published [3, 11, 14, 16, 18].

Low-cost nano-carbon can be an ideal material to substitute Au as a back contact in PSCs because its function is similar to that of Au.

In this paper, we introduced and investigated polyisobutylene (PIB), a chemically and electrochemically inert polymeric material, to substitute PVdF as binder for lithium-air batteries.

High-silicon iron tailings, which have been mechanochemically activated, was used for the preparation of concrete as a supplementary cementing material to substitute cement (by 10%, 20 %, 30 % and 40respectively) based on their composition, particle sizes and pozzolanic activity.

Regulations allow selected overburden materials to be substituted for topsoil or used as a soil supplement if the operator demonstrates that the substitute material is equally or more suitable for sustaining vegetation.