Sentence examples for materials in solid from inspiring English sources

Chromia forming alloys are one of the best candidates for the interconnecting materials in solid oxide fuels cells (SOFC).

Sulfur compounds in fuels deactivate the surface of anode materials in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), which adversely affect the long-term durability.

Recently we have developed low-energy inverse photoemission spectroscopy which enables us to determine the EA of organic materials in solid with the precision required for research of OLED.

To further understand the effect of graphene on the lower critical solution temperature of PNIPAM, atomic force microscopy has been used to trace the morphology change of the hybrid materials in solid state with the temperature increasing from 33 to 40 °C.

CexZr1−xO2 mixed oxides nanopowders with x = 0.10, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 0.90, and pure ceria, all prepared by a low temperature citrate complexion technique, were investigated using a range of temperature programmed (TP) techniques in order to evaluate their suitability for use as anode catalyst materials in solid oxide fuel cells operating on hydrocarbon fuels.

Ceria-based materials are utilized as automotive exhaust catalysts for the removal of noxious compounds, as catalysts for reforming ethanol and methane to produce hydrogen in fuel cells, as materials for solar-energy-to-fuel conversion, and as cathode, anode, and electrolyte materials in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs).

Accordingly, this as-obtained CsPbX3-ER composite reveals the prominent feasibility of the present luminescent materials in solid-state warm lighting source.

Tin dioxide (SnO2) plays a key role as one of the more representative sensing materials in solid-state gas sensors[7], presenting a significant surface reactivity with many important reducing (CO, NO) and oxidizing gases (O2, NO2)[8, 9].

They take a material in solid form, heat it until it becomes a gas, and then allow it to condense on the surface of interest.

Low gas temperatures (< 600 °C) make it possible to maintain sprayed material in solid state during the whole process.

The present work demonstrates the usefulness of nickel oxide as a hole transporting material in solid state dye-sensitized solar cells (SSDSSCs).