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Much of the past research on shape-morphing materials has involved piezoelectrics, materials that change shape in response to electricity.
Much prior work on self-folding materials has involved laminates: A 3-D printer or laser cutter would produce patterned sheets of different materials, which researchers would then stick together by hand.
The unusual internal structure of amorphous metals has been of interest to the tribology community for several decades, but most of the research on these materials has involved unlubricated experiments or tests in other than ambient air environments.
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Hornstra describes their process as slow journalism, and the material they've amassed has involved deep research and countless interviews.
The common approach has involved amorphous materials with higher dielectric constants, such as metal oxides and their silicates.
Second, silica dissolves at pH higher than 8. Accordingly, all of the work in that range has involved polymeric materials.
Assembling each of the shows has involved gathering material from family and friends, "and a certain amount of shopping and keeping eyes open," he added.
Demand has pushed up the cost of a small tent fourfold, residents complain, despite government orders to retailers to rein in prices of relief-related materials.Much of the volunteer effort has involved individuals or small groups.
Caregivers also made excellent use of locally available learning and teaching materials and had involved parents in making these materials.
The overall reduction of plastome size cannot only be explained by loss of the ndh genes and the few other protein-coding genes deleted or pseudogenized (supplementary table S3, Supplementary Material online), but have involved intergenic regions as well (supplementary table S2, Supplementary Material online).
3D printed accurate AAA models have also been achieved using flexible, transparent material although these have involved the use of expensive 3D printers such as Stratasys printers (typically above £70,000 for their printers) with Polyjet technology [20].
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