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Recurrent costs components included: vaccines, consumables, management tools, personnel, transport, maintenance, supervision, trainings, social mobilization, fuel for cold chain materials functioning and electricity bills: Vaccines costs were calculated by multiplying the cost per dose of MCV by the number of doses used.
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Therefore, a paradigm shift from the "trial and error" approach to "materials by design" approach is required to develop new-generations of bioactive glasses with controlled release of functional ions tailored for specific patients and disease states, whereby material functions and properties can be predicted from first principles.
The modeler has to generate only the constitutive and material functions, and parameters by in situ experiments.
One dimensional constitutive behavior of shape memory alloys: thermomechanical derivation with non-constant material functions and redefined martensite internal variable.
Based on this idea, we present a mathematical formulation of machine and material functions and a general approach to compute them.
A realistic theoretical treatment of the process, incorporating the relevant material functions and transport phenomena, results in a nonlinear partial differential diffusion equation for local solid volume fraction with moving boundaries.
The constitutive elasto-plastic matrix and its components are derived by using the definition of yield surface, material functions and non-linear elastic behavior, as function of hardening parameters.
This has been defined by the authors to be "The use and integration of biological and bio-inspired principles, materials, functions, structures and resources for intelligent and sustainable manufacturing technologies and systems with the aim of achieving their full potential".
The AWS data were further treated to separate the flow and slip contributions and to identify the corresponding material functions φ and χ.
It is increasingly being recognized that new applications for materials require functions and properties that are not achievable with monolithic materials.
She deals in contrasts – of materials, of function and art, of contemporary and traditional.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com