Cross-linked enzymes, produced by mixing an aqueous solution of the enzyme with an aqueous solution of glutaraldehyde, were already known in the 1960s but were generally difficult to handle, gelatinous materials exhibiting low activity, poor reproducibility, and low stability and shelf life.
This material exhibits low irreversible charge loss, good reversible cycling in PC based electrolyte, as well as homogeneous and flexible SEI.
However, this material exhibited low electrochemical stability in acidic media when subjected to potential cycling at potentials larger than 0.7 V vs. RHE, due to the electrooxidation of WC.
The coefficients, which are statistical estimates of the gene-specific cryptic phenotypes (see 'Materials and methods'), exhibit low correlations between gene perturbations known to share function: 36 gene pairs have known physical or genetic interactions, but these did not show significantly elevated phenotypic correlations (χ = 2.30, df = 1, p = 0.13).
All the spinel ferrites are soft magnetic materials; that is, they exhibit low coercive force and narrow hysteresis loops.
Materials with the above traits have been observed to exhibit low strength either as foundation or slope materials, and are capable of initiating engineering failures at sites on moisture influx.
As seen in Figure 7a, all the samples exhibit low absorption in the visible light range since nanosized TiO2 is a visible-light-transparent material.
Whites, too, exhibit low levels of social mobility.
These materials exhibited a low percolation threshold: above 3 wt.% loading they became conductive, with conductivities reaching as high as 0.4 S/cm.
