Sentence examples for materials at atomic from inspiring English sources

Concerns regarding beam-induced sample alterations arise if it is attempted to understand structure and chemical composition of materials at atomic resolution with single atom sensitivity.

Scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) has emerged as one of the foremost techniques to analyze materials at atomic resolution.

Attaining of unique properties by tailoring the materials at atomic level can be achieved by the process of nanotechnology [1].

European policy documents describe nanotechnology as 'the study of phenomena and fine-tuning of materials at atomic, molecular and macromolecular scales, where properties differ significantly from those at a larger scale' (European Commission [2013]).

In-situ TEM techniques not only enable real-time study of structure property relationships of materials at atomic scale, but also provide the ability to control and manipulate materials and structures at nanoscale.

Royal Society and Royal Academy of Engineering have defined "nanoscience" as the study of phenomena and manipulation of materials at atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scales while nanotechnology has been defined as the design, characterization, production, and application of structures, devices and systems by controlling shape and size at nanometre scale [ 2].

Whereas modern electron microscopes can routinely deliver images of inorganic material at atomic resolution, biological specimens pose great difficulties for EM imaging, significantly reducing the attainable resolution.

The atom probe tomography (APT) involves the use of a three-dimensional (3D) high-resolution analytic microscope that can map the spatial distribution of atoms in materials at the atomic scale.

Using AFM, we calculated the frictional force distributions and surface shapes of layered materials at the atomic level and investigated the atomic-scale wear phenomena of these materials based on the frictional force waveforms and shapes of the processed surfaces.

Atom probe tomography is a powerful microscopy technique capable of reconstructing the 3D position and chemical identity of millions of atoms within engineering materials, at the atomic level.

Those in the fledgling nanotechnology industry which involves engineering tiny structures and materials at the atomic scale are also recalling the heady days of nine years ago, but for a different reason.