Results from similar analyses of associations between the provision of money or other material goods and indicators of mental health at follow-up are summarised in Table 7. Grandfathers who helped their grandchildren in this way had slightly better MCS scores at follow up.
Economy-wide material flow analysis and indicators have been designed to monitor material and energy flows at the macroeconomic level and to provide indicators, which could contribute to management of resource use and output emission flows from both economic, environmental and broader sustainability points of view.
Specifically, education, experience, gender, and age are individual characteristics; household size (members), children, and older people of households mainly reflect households' demographic characteristics, while income, social support (financial help), distance to hazard sites, housing material, and other indicators mainly reflect characteristics of households' livelihood assets.
Therefore, podcasts had a positive impact on participants' level of control of their own learning as participants used podcasts as a marker of their understanding of the lecture materials and as an indicator of further study needs.
The measured IC50 value is at least dependent on the electrochemical properties of the AOX, the electrode material, and the indicator molecule.
Firstly, the frequency distributions of the participants' selected characteristics and indicators of material circumstances were described.
Al correlates with Fe in weathered materials and can be an indicator of mafic rocks.
The resource productivities of all of the total energy and material indicators considered are strongly correlated with income.
For a case study located in Saint Petersburg, Florida, the model shows that with minor changes in component configuration and materials, environmental sustainability indicators of embodied energy, carbon footprint, and water consumption can be reduced by approximately 40 60% when considering coastal flood damage repairs over a 30 year building life.
This gradient in risk, present in both developed and less developed countries [ 1, 3, 6], has been found with individual-level measures of SES such as income, occupation, social class and level of education, as well as area of residence-level measures incorporating several social and material deprivation indicators.
