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The FRP material was modelled as linear elastic material up to rupture with no compressive strength.
The progressive damage of the adhesive material was modelled using a cohesive zone approach with a bi-linear traction-separation response.
The epoxy material was modelled using user-defined interface cohesive elements that properly take into account both strength and toughness enhancements under compression.
The material was modelled as elastic perfectly plastic, exhibiting a linear stress strain relationship up to the yield point, with a plastic modulus equivalent to zero slope beyond that point.
Competition between carbon diffusion to grain boundaries and to dislocations during subsequent strain aging of the material was modelled with Monte-Carlo simulations.
The transfer of tracer material was modelled using concepts of advection along streets, well-mixed flow properties within street segments and exchange velocities (akin to aerodynamic conductances) across side and top facets of the street segments.
Similar(51)
The steel material is modelled using isotropic hardening model, pertaining to Von Mises yield condition with isotropic strain hardening, and strain rate-dependent dynamic yield stress based on Cowper and Symonds model.
The rock material is modelled using the Bonded Particle Model approach calibrated against single particle breakage experiments.
The balance between energy and material is modelled carefully to ensure that the ecosystem is dissipative.
The composite material is modelled as a heterogeneous structure using fundamental mechanical properties of the respective phases.
Workpiece material is modelled as orthotropic Kirchhoff material with a choice of three failure criteria: maximum stress, Hashin and LaRC02.
More suggestions(14)
material was designed
material was explored
material was developed
material was hyperautofluorescent
material was refreshed
material was revolutionary
material was secret
material was secondary
material was irrelevant
material was bluer
material was exculpatory
material was brilliant
material was extraordinary
material was sampled
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com