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Material variations in the thickness direction of the plate are described using a rule of mixtures.
To establish and optimize welding procedures for electron beam welding of an ARAA material, variations in welding current and speed were investigated.
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With HDPE as pipe material, variation in pipe length is analysed for a particular diameter and flow rate.
Refined models based on the Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) are employed to account for grading material variation in the thickness direction.
For the first time, numerical results for a two layered plate having a different in-plane material variation in each layer are presented along with single layer plate results.
Monthly mean near-surface air temperatures were used to parameterize the I. scapularis population model for estimating annual values of R0 for each site, for each year from 1971 to 2010 (see Supplemental Material, "Variation in temperature and R0 amongst sites," pp. 2 6).
The proposed method, although simple, accounts for main mechanical properties of materials, variations in environmental conditions or other parameters that can affect creep and shrinkage.
Without appropriate CAD models, complex material distributions can hardly be represented and the FGM objects under examination remain simple in material variations (e.g. unidirectional gradations).
Subsequent analyses of the vaporized material revealed variations in the carbon isotope ratios incorporated into the hair as it grew.
The time needed for this temperature program can be easily modified in order to respond to the material quality variations in substrates originating from different parts of multicrystalline ingot.
Magnetorheological (MR) materials show variations in their rheological properties when subjected to varying magnetic fields.
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