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b Material transfer area.
This area would be referenced as material transfer area hereinafter.
The element percentage of material transfer area is shown in Table 3.
It suggests that material transfer also occurred from the copper contact wire to the strip during the crater formation, besides the previously described material transfer area.
Furthermore, the original area, arc ablation area, and material transfer area were measured by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and the results are shown in Fig. 9.
As for the material transfer area corresponding to the point B in Fig. 8b, the EDX result revealed abundant copper material.
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The other surface area is the continuous SiGe layer which is formed by smoothing of the grown islands or ridges with the material transfer in the areas between them.
The average hydraulic diameter, conductive heat transfer in the substrate material and convective heat transfer area are kept constant for the microchannels.
Various geometries of PCM containers used for enhancement of heat transfer area, materials used for the construction of PCM containers and their interaction with heat storage materials are studied.
A liquid sodium heat transfer fluid as well as a number of receiver configurations of heat transfer area, tube diameter, and tube material have been analysed.
In such a storage system the phase change material needs to be exposed to a sufficient heat transfer area to melt or solidify at sufficient rates.
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