Sentence examples for material systems such from inspiring English sources

Limitations of these material systems such as cost, scalability, and long-term stability in-service are discussed.

Aluminium has also been a common contact metallization for a variety of material systems such as gallium nitride [2], silicon carbide [3] and zinc oxide [4].

By improving the performance of aluminium alloys and using other material systems such as carbon fibre reinforced plastics (CFRP), the life cycle cost can be reduced.

The growths of vertically aligned GaN nanowires have been demonstrated using the lattice matching or minor-mismatching substrates in several material systems, such as GaN, GaAs, InP, Si, ZnO, etc. [6 10].

Such behavior is observed in many material systems such as organic films [119 123], chalcogenides [124 126], metal oxides [127 129], dielectric oxides [130 132], perovskites [133 136], etc.

The community of scientists and engineers associated with composite materials has reached a level of understanding of composite material systems such that we can now consider how composite material systems should be made, not just how they can be made.

For example, a material system such as zinc oxide (ZnO) and AZO has an evident advantage as a result of the epitaxial and superlattice design of the device structure, which can reduce the losses at the layer interfaces and thus further boost the device performance [11 16].

This analysis is immediately applicable to the design of multimode interference devices in weakly-guiding geometries such as shallow ridge waveguides, weakly-guiding materials systems such as photosensitive glasses and polymers, and waveguides with graded claddings and/or weak index gradients in the core, such as those formed through diffusive processes.

The review includes an overview of the developments in polymerization chemistry, in the types of monomers, in the types of stabilization, in the generation of more complex polyHIPE-based systems (e.g. interpenetrating polymer networks, hybrids, bicontinuous polymers), and in unusual materials systems such as water-retaining polyHIPEs and shape-memory polyHIPEs.

The mechanistic knowledge and the experimental data presented in this paper will serve as a basis for the use in the design improvement of material systems containing such interfaces for better system durability.

The purpose of this study is to experimentally identify basic principles, which define the material systems' properties such as the stiffness and strength as well as major parameter effects on a coupon scale.