Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
Yet the material surfaces are always elevated above the utilitarian.
Various solid supramolecular polymeric materials and respective characterization strategies of the material surfaces are discussed.
Temperatures at the interior and exterior material surfaces are also monitored.
Enzyme interactions with material surfaces are of interest for industrial food and pharmaceutical transformations, biosensors, artificial cells, cell free reactions, drug and nutrition delivery technologies, and imaging.
Early biofilms composed of bacteria and organic matter on submerged material surfaces are the key drivers for subsequent attachment of notorious fouling organisms, such as mussels, barnacles and algae.
In particular, biophysical and biochemical signals on material surfaces are able to affect focal adhesion distribution and cytoskeletal assemblies, which are known to regulate signalling pathways that ultimately influence cell fate and functions.
Similar(52)
An increase in the number of cells on the material surfaces was observed.
Controlling cell responses to material surfaces is important for tissue engineering.
Fouling, or the unwanted deposition of species on mission-critical material surfaces, is an enormous problem affecting industries throughout the world.
These findings also indicated that heavy ionizing particles, such as atomic oxygen, are not the main contributors to the 80% protein crosslinking, since only 10 ~ 15% of the material surfaces was etched by these particles.
Efficient immobilization of biomacromolecules on material surfaces is a key to development in areas of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com