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For biomedical applications, an ideal combination of bioactivity on the material surface as well as good physical property (strength/toughness/hardness) of the bulk is required in a designed FGM structure.
Chemical reactions between corrosive media and mineral building materials take place on the material surface as well as in the pore volume.
In engineering, the roughness index is mainly used to describe the small valley and pitch conditions on the material surface, as known as micro-roughness.
First, this paper considers a more general case of elliptical contact area between traffic and material surface, as most previous lower-bound studies considered the traffic load is applied through an infinite long roller.
Now, it is apparent that periodical structures develop on polymeric material surface as a result of the interference between attenuated and diffracted beams [8].
Surface capacitance poorly depends on the surface area which is a characterized material surface as available for the electrolyte ions with insignificant diffusion limitation.
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It is assumed that additional parameters affect transport processes of the substances to the material surfaces as well as losses due to degradation and evaporation of the active substances.
Current research is focused on understanding the interaction of the blood and its components with material surfaces as well as developing surfaces that have toward favorable interactions with blood and its components.
Here, we conducted fundamental studies on the delivery of siRNA from material surfaces as a means to knock-down antagonists like noggin.
Many researchers measured the interaction force between the fingertip and material surfaces as reliable information related to the finger pad's deformation because the forces cause the skin to deform [13 19].
This may be due to differences in size, shape, incorporation of composite materials, surface properties, as well as the presence of contaminants following synthesis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com