Sentence examples for material substitution values from inspiring English sources
The manufacturing process leading to these end products includes many stages, and only the sum of these stages can be used to determine material substitution values.
A significant factor in obtaining the material substitution effect will be substituting non-wooden buildings with wooden ones.
This value can be explained on the one hand by the fact that North Rhine-Westphalia has an extensive wood-products and furniture manufacturing industry and therefore allocates a value of –7.9 Mt C to material substitution.
To begin with, a substitution factor is determined for material substitution SFMa and fuel substitution SFFuel.
The material-substitution calculations are based on the utilized wood products and the substitution factor for the material substitution [15].
Harvested wood products (HWPs) mitigate climate change through carbon storage, material substitution, and energy substitution.
Material substitution is assessed using the general substitution factors developed by [15].
In this case the substitution factor SFMa for material substitution was determined as follows (see also [53]): 1.
The C-pools for harvested wood products, material substitution and fuel substitution were modeled for the harvested timber.
Fuel and material substitution levels are calculated based on this utilization model and substitution factors (see explanations under Approach I).
Calculating material substitution in this study area poses a methodological problem.
