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Plasma-source ion implantation (PSII) is a well-developed technique for introducing ions into a material specimen for enhancement of the surface properties.
Twenty-nine friction material specimens with different relative amounts of the ingredients were manufactured according to a constrained mixture design.
The elastic modulus of composite material specimens with only 0.15 weight percent aligned MWCNTs is observed to be 44% higher than specimens with randomly oriented MWCNTs, and 51% higher than specimens without MWCNTs.
As an efficient, space-saving method to cool the container and the material specimens, an array of mini-channels (1 mm gaps) through which low pressure (0.3 MPa) helium gas is flowing is established.
A cautious designer always bears the statistical nature of fatigue in mind, for the lives of material specimens tested at a common stress level always range above and below some average value.
Thus, damage progression is simulated and the strength of material specimens is estimated by employing fracture mechanics within a microstructure that exhibits statistical variability.
The fast neutron fluence of matrix material specimens reached 1.3 × 1021 cm−2 (E > 0.1 MeV).
Satellite-derived UV climatology has been used to design a timetable for the outdoor UV exposure of polymeric material specimens.
In general, the critical length of the damage zone depends on the material, specimen, and size of the sharp notch.
The present paper is based on the data derived from the literature, complemented by new observations on a large collection of histological material comprising specimens of all five actinopterygian superorders.
After comparing the fossil materials with specimens of extant species of the genus, we conclude that the fossil specimens represent a hitherto undescribed taxon of Bauhinia.
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