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He then proceeded to build up Russia's financial and material reserves.
Especially in seismic design the utilization of material reserves and the formation of plastic hinges play an important role.
The reason most economists just don't get it is that they fail to understand that all economic activity is borrowing against nature's energy and material reserves.
In order to enhance the exploitation of material reserves, there is a need for the integration of progressive damage scenarios in the design phase.
Raw fossil material reserves are not inexhaustible and as prices continue to raise it is necessary to find new sources of alternative and renewable energy.
In devastating earthquakes in Northridge (USA) and Kobe (Japan) brittle fracture of welded connections in steel moment frames occurred prior to formation of plastic hinges and utilization of plastic material reserves.
Similar(53)
By definition, however, they may not form on volcanic-ash parent material (reserved for Andisols), develop in an arid climate (reserved for Aridisols), contain permafrost (reserved for Gelisols), or exhibit seasonal cracking and swelling (characteristic of Vertisols).
α > β denotes that for a manufacturer the ability in building physical material reserve is higher than in building production capacity reserve.
That is, the manufacturer's optimal decision is not to invest on only one aspect (physical material reserve or production capacity reserve).
Finally, because the expandable room for production capacity is much bigger, we assume that the proportion of manufacturer's reserve of physical materials at t = 0 in the potential maximum of physical material reserve is larger than the proportion of manufacturer's reserve of production capacity at t = 0 in the potential maximum of production capacity reserve, namely, θ 1 > θ 2. .
The results indicate that to gain maximum benefit, the manufacturer should allocate its funds on both physical material reserve and production capacity reserve according to the government's subsidy policy, while the government should take note of the relation between subsidy policy and subsidy period to ensure the manufacturer's provision level of emergency supplies.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com