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Process zone (PZ) is a material reaction to stress concentration at crack tip and it is commonly observed under fatigue and creep conditions in most engineering materials.
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Thus stiffness decrement and plastic strain do not appear to reflect the variety of material reactions to fatigue treatments.
In conclusion, our studies involving cytokine array to compare the material mediated cellular reaction to inflammatory stimuli and studies evaluating the morphological changes of material substrates induced by acidic ATF show that TiO2 is a promising skirt material for a fully synthetic OOKP device in terms of corrosion resistance to microbial infection and device stability.
In bacteria, horizontal gene transfer is thought to play an important role in module formation, as cells adopt clusters of foreign genetic material wholesale in reaction to environmental variability [ 77].
The trend for designing homes using natural local materials is a reaction to spiralling housing costs, according to the people who train "have-a-go" builders in historic construction techniques.
As the skiffle craze subsided from the mid-1950s many of these clubs, following the lead of MacColl, began to shift towards the performance of English traditional folk material, partly as a reaction to the growth of American dominated pop and rock n' roll music, often banning American music from performances and became more exclusively English folk clubs.
Another explanation might be a different vulnerability to health determinants, characteristics of the neighbourhood and reaction to material, behavioural and psychosocial conditions of men and women ('differential vulnerability hypothesis').
As in both areas, in which dehiscence occurred, subcutaneous surgical suture material was used, we supposed that this patient's reaction to the material caused the wound healing disturbance.
Adipic acid (AA) and p-terephthalic acid (PTA) were the bulk raw materials used in this reaction to obtain various dust explosion characteristic parameters.
This may explain the disconcerting similitude in tissue reaction to materials believed to have very different properties.
Ms. Grossman's visceral reaction to the material astonished her.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com